Step 1: Who produces all this food and where? Read the producer profile of ‘Sivapackiam’ (attached) to the children. Invite the children to listen. As I read, we will have a class discussion and questioning about World Trade of such foods and their growers.
- What is this profile about?
- What views are shown?
- How do you think this lady feels?
- What work does she do?
- Is it healthy? Why/why not?
- Does she make a lot of money?
- But tea is expensive to buy, why does she not make money?
- Who makes the money? Is this fair?
Step 2: Elicit from the children the meaning of Fair Trade. What do you think Fairtrade means? I will read a short piece about the work of Fairtrade Ireland.
I will show the children a PowerPoint presentation of products with the Fairtrade mark on them. I will try to elicit where in the world these products may have originated from. Use of google maps/online atlas’ so as to locate the country of the product.
Step 3: Pairwork – Discuss in pairs how they would feel if they:
- was a young worker picking tea leaves.
- start work at half past four in the morning and will finish work at three o’ clock the next morning.
- earn 8cent an hour and will have one break at one o’clock the next day.
- work carrying kilos and kilos of tealeaves everyday
Step 4: The teacher gives the children a chance to prepare a possible conversation, one as the worker, the other as a news reporter. The news reporter must carry out an interview with the worker about his life picking tea, and how things could be improved. Sample questions for the reporter may include;
- how he/she feels as a worker.
- How do you feel?
- what type of work do you do?
- Have you a family?
- Why do you not stop working here?
Step 5: To stimulate a discussion on the topic of interdependence, I will re-introduce the quotation at the beginning from Martin Luther King- “Before you finish eating your breakfast this morning you’ve depended on half the world. . . . I will introduce who said this famous line.
I will state that ‘We aren’t going to have peace on earth until we recognize this basic fact.”
The teacher then asks the students to think about all the foods that we would not have in Ireland if it were not for the Third World – tea, coffee, sugar, chocolate, bananas, pineapples, oranges, rice, etc.
The teacher should draw the students’ attention to how dependent we in the First World are on the people of the Third World in terms of food, and how producers in the Third World depend on First World markets for their products. The common term for this fact is called ‘interdependence’. This word will be written on a flashcard and displayed on the board, with it’s meaning being made clear to the children.
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